The Compass

Reviewer Guidelines

The Reviewer Guidelines page provides guidance to reviewers who have been invited to evaluate manuscripts submitted to The Compass. It outlines the responsibilities, ethical expectations, review criteria, and best practices to ensure a fair, objective, constructive, and timely peer review process.

Fair Review
Confidentiality
Constructive Feedback

Introduction

The Compass greatly values the contribution of its reviewers. Peer- reviewers play an essential role in maintaining the quality, integrity, and scholarly standards of the Journal by providing independent, objective, and constructive evaluations of submitted manuscripts.

The purpose of these Reviewer Guidelines is to support reviewers throughout the peer review process by outlining their responsibilities, ethical expectations, evaluation criteria, and best practices. By following these guidelines, reviewers help ensure that every manuscript receives a fair, confidential, timely, and academically rigorous assessment.

Why Review Matters

  • Maintain research quality
  • Support editorial decisions
  • Improve manuscript quality
  • Promote research integrity
  • Strengthen scholarly communication assignment

Responsibilities of Reviewers

Before agreeing to review a manuscript, reviewers should consider whether they :

  • Have appropriate expertise in the subject area.
  • Can complete the review within the requested timeframe.
  • Have no conflict of interest.
  • Have no conflict of interest.

Before Accepting a Review Invitation

Reviewers are requested to evaluate manuscripts with respect to :

Review Invitation Checklist

  • Have appropriate expertise in the subject area.
  • Can complete the review within the requested timeframe.
  • Have no conflict of interest.
  • Can provide an objective and unbiased review.

If unable to review, reviewers are requested to inform the Editor promptly.

Evaluation Criteria

Reviewers are requested to evaluate manuscripts with respect to:

Manuscript Assessment Checklist

  • Originality and contribution to knowledge
  • Relevance to the Journal's aims and scope
  • Significance of the research problem
  • Quality of the literature review
  • Appropriateness of the research methodology
  • Accuracy of data analysis
  • Interpretation of findings
  • Validity of conclusions
  • Organisation and clarity of presentation
  • Language quality
  • Accuracy and completeness of references
  • Ethical compliance.

Writing the Review Report

Review reports should:

01

Begin with a brief summary of the manuscript.

02

Highlight the strengths of the work.

03

Identify areas requiring improvement.

04

Provide specific, constructive, and respectful comments.

05

Clearly distinguish between major and minor revisions.

06

Support recommendations with academic reasoning.

Confidentiality

Reviewers must :

Reviewer Confidentiality Requirements

  • Treat all manuscripts as confidential documents.
  • Not share manuscripts or review comments with others.
  • Not use unpublished information for personal research or professional advantage.

Destroy or delete manuscript files after completing the review, where appropriate.

Conflict of Interest

Reviewers should decline a review invitation if they have any financial, professional, institutional, or personal relationship that could influence their judgement. Any potential conflict of interest should be disclosed to the Editor immediately.

Ethical Responsibilities

Reviewers should notify the Editor if they identify :

Possible plagiarism.

Duplicate Publication

Data fabrication or falsification.

Ethical concerns regarding the research.

Undisclosed conflicts of interest.

Significant overlap with previously published work.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Reviewers should not upload confidential manuscripts to publicly available Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools or services. AI tools may be used only where permitted by the Journal and must never replace the reviewer's independent academic judgement. Reviewers remain fully responsible for the content, recommendations, and confidentiality of their review.

Reviewer Recommendations

Upon completing the evaluation, reviewers should recommend one of the following editorial outcomes. These recommendations assist the Editor in making an informed publication decision.

Accept

Minor Revision

Major Revision

Reject

Editorial Decision: Reviewer recommendations are carefully considered during the editorial process. The final decision regarding acceptance, revision, or rejection rests solely with the Editor.