The Compass

Ethical Principles

The Compass is committed to promoting ethical publishing through the following principles.

  • Academic Integrity
  • Originality of Scholarly Work
  • Transparency in Publication
  • Fair and Unbiased Editorial Decisions
  • Confidential Peer Review
  • Responsible Authorship
  • Ethical Research Practices
  • Respect for Intellectual Property

Responsibilities of Authors

Authors submitting manuscripts to The Compass are expected :

  • Submit original and unpublished work.
  • Ensure that the manuscript is not under consideration by another journal.
  • Accurately present research methods, data, and findings.
  • Properly acknowledge the work of others through appropriate citations.
  • Obtain permission where copyrighted material is used.
  • Disclose any conflicts of interest.
  • Obtain ethical approval where required.
  • Cooperate fully during the peer review and revision process.
  • Promptly inform the Editor if a significant error is discovered after submission or publication.

Responsibilities of Reviewers

Reviewers are expected to :

  • Conduct reviews objectively, fairly, and constructively.
  • Maintain confidentiality of all manuscripts.
  • Declare any conflicts of interest.
  • Evaluate manuscripts solely on academic merit.
  • Provide timely reviews.
  • Identify possible plagiarism, duplicate publication, or ethical concerns.

Responsibilities of Editors

Editors are responsible for:

  • Making fair and unbiased editorial decisions.
  • Maintaining the confidentiality of submitted manuscripts.
  • Selecting qualified reviewers.
  • Ensuring an impartial double-blind peer review process.
  • Addressing ethical concerns promptly.
  • Managing conflicts of interest appropriately.
  • Safeguarding the integrity of the scholarly record.

Research Integrity

Authors should ensure that

Data are collected honestly and accurately.

Results are reported truthfully.

Conclusions are supported by evidence.

Data fabrication, falsification, and manipulation are strictly prohibited.

Data Availability Statement: Where appropriate, authors are encouraged to include a Data Availability Statement to improve transparency and reproducibility of their research.

Plagiarism Policy

The Compass maintains a zero-tolerance policy towards plagiarism and is committed to preserving the originality and credibility of scholarly publications.

Zero Tolerance

Every submitted manuscript may be screened using recognised plagiarism detection software before entering the peer review process.

Originality, proper citation, and ethical scholarship are essential requirements for publication in The Compass.

Direct Plagiarism
Self-Plagiarism
Mosaic Plagiarism
Duplicate Publication
Unattributed Use of Another Person's Work
Important Notice

Manuscripts found to contain significant plagiarism of over 10% may be rejected immediately or withdrawn after publication if necessary.

Authorship

Authorship should be limited to individuals who have made a significant scholarly contribution to the work.

  • Approve the final manuscript.
  • Agree to its submission.
  • Accept responsibility for the integrity of the work.
Acknowledgements

Individuals who contributed in a limited capacity should be acknowledged appropriately rather than listed as authors.

Conflict of Interest

Authors, reviewers, and editors should disclose any financial, institutional, professional, or personal relationships that could influence the publication process. Potential conflicts should be declared as early as possible.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

The Compass recognises the responsible use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-assisted technologies in scholarly writing.

Responsible Use of AI

AI-assisted technologies may be used to support the preparation of manuscripts. However, authors remain fully responsible for the originality, accuracy, interpretation, conclusions, and integrity of their work.

Originality

Authors are fully responsible for ensuring that all submitted work is original.

Accuracy & Interpretation

AI-generated content must be carefully verified, interpreted, and reviewed by the authors.

Human Responsibility

AI tools cannot be listed as authors. Human authors remain accountable for the entire manuscript.

Disclosure

Any substantial use of AI-assisted technologies should be disclosed by the authors during submission.

Corrections & Retractions

Where significant errors or ethical concerns are identified after publication, the Journal may publish:

Corrections

Minor errors that do not affect the overall conclusions of the article may be corrected through an official correction notice.

Errata

Publisher or production errors may be addressed by issuing an erratum to maintain the accuracy of the published record.

Expression of Concern

Where serious concerns require further investigation, the Journal may publish an Expression of Concern to inform readers.

Retractions

Articles containing significant errors, misconduct, or ethical violations may be formally retracted by the Journal.

Editorial Investigation

The Editorial Board will investigate such cases fairly and transparently before taking appropriate action.

Complaints & Appeals

The Compass is committed to handling complaints and appeals fairly, confidentially, and transparently in accordance with internationally recognised publication ethics practices.

Complaints

Authors, reviewers, and readers may submit complaints regarding:

  • Editorial decisions
  • Ethical concerns
  • Publication practices

Appeals

Appeals against editorial decisions will be considered where there is evidence of:

  • Procedural error
  • Significant editorial oversight

Ethical Standards

The Compass follows internationally recognised publication ethics principles and encourages authors, reviewers, and editors to observe established scholarly publishing guidelines and best practices.

COPE

Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) provides internationally recognised guidance on publication ethics, editorial practices, and research integrity.

Visit COPE

UGC – GARP

University Grants Commission (UGC) Good Academic Research Practices (GARP) promotes responsible research and ethical academic conduct.

Visit UGC

APA (7th Edition)

Where applicable, authors should follow the American Psychological Association Publication Manual (7th Edition) for citation and manuscript preparation.

APA Style

Commitment to Ethical Publishing

The Compass remains committed to maintaining the highest standards of academic integrity, transparency, fairness, and accountability. These ethical principles guide every stage of the publication process and help ensure the credibility and long-term value of published research.